| Lectio altera |
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Ex Expositióne sancti Thomæ de Aquíno presbýteri in Ioánnem (Cap. 14, lect. 2) |
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Via perveniendi ad veram vitam
Via est ipse Christus, et ídeo dicit: Ego sum via. Quod quidem satis habet ratiónem, nam per ipsum accéssum habémus ad Patrem.
Sed quia ista via non est distans a término, sed coniúncta, addit: Véritas et vita; et sic ipse simul est via et términus. Via quidem secúndum humanitátem, términus secúndum divinitátem. Sic ergo secúndum quod homo, dicit: Ego sum via; secúndum quod Deus, addit: Véritas et vita. Per quæ duo términus huius viæ conveniénter designátur.
Nam términus huius viæ finis est desidérii humáni, homo autem duo præcípue desíderat: primo quidem veritátis cognitiónem, quæ est sibi própria; secúndo sui esse continuatiónem, quod est commúne ómnibus rebus. Christus autem est via perveniéndi ad veritátis cognitiónem, cum tamen ipse sit véritas: Deduc me, Dómine, in veritáte, et ingrédiar in via tua. Christus étiam est via perveniéndi ad vitam, cum tamen ipse sit vita: Notas fecísti vias vitæ.
Et ídeo huius viæ términum per veritátem et vitam designávit; quæ duo supra de Christo dicta sunt. Primo quidem quod ipse sit vita: unde in ipso vita erat; deínde quod sit véritas, quia erat lux hóminum; lux autem véritas est.
Si ergo quæras qua tránseas, áccipe Christum, quia ipse est via: Hæc est via, ambuláte in ea. Et Augustínus dicit: Ambula per hóminem et pervénies ad Deum. Mélius est enim in via claudicáre, quam præter viam fórtiter ambuláre. Nam qui in via cláudicat, étiam si parum proficiscátur, appropínquat ad términum; qui vero extra viam ámbulat, quanto fórtius currit, tanto magis a término elongátur.
Si vero quæras quo vadis, adhǽre Christo, quia ipse est véritas, ad quam desiderámus perveníre: Veritátem meditábitur guttur meum. Si quæris quo permáneas, adhǽre Christo, quia ipse est vita: Qui me invéniet, invéniet vitam, et háuriet salútem a Dómino.
Adhǽre ergo Christo, si vis esse secúrus: non enim póteris deviáre, quia ipse est via. Unde qui ei adhǽrent, non ámbulant in ínvio, sed per viam rectam. Item non potest décipi, quia ipse est véritas, et docet omnem veritátem; dicit enim: In hoc natus sum et ad hoc veni, ut testimónium perhíbeam veritáti. Item non potest perturbári, quia ipse est vita et vitam dans, sicut dicit: Ego veni ut vitam hábeant, et abundántius hábeant.
| | Second Reading |
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| A commentary on John by St Thomas Aquinas |
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The way to come to true life
Christ himself is the way, and therefore he says: I am the way. This certainly is eminently right for through him we have access to the Father.
Since this way is not separate from its end, but joined to it, he adds the truth and the life; thus he is himself at once both the way and the goal. In his human nature he is the way, and in his divine nature he is the goal. Therefore, speaking as man he says: I am the way; and speaking as God he adds: the truth and the life. These two words are an apt description of this goal.
For this goal is the object of human desire, and a man desires two things above all. In the first place he wants to know the truth, which is peculiar to him; and secondly he wants to continue to exist, which is common to all things. Christ is the way by which we come to know truth, though he is also that truth: Lead me, O Lord, in truth, and I shall enter into your way. Christ is also the way to come to life, though he is also that life: You have made known the ways of life.
Therefore, he designated the end of this way by truth and life, about which we have spoken above with reference to Christ. First, he himself is life, for life was in him; then, he is truth, because he was the light of men, and light is truth.
If, then, you are looking for the way by which you should go, take Christ, because he himself is the way: This is the way; walk in it. And Augustine says: Make man your way and you shall arrive at God. It is better to limp along the way than stride along off the way. For a man who limps along the way, even if he only makes slow progress, comes to the end of the way; but one who is off the way, the more quickly he runs, the further away is he from his goal.
If you are looking for a goal, hold fast to Christ, because he himself is the truth, where we desire to be. My mouth shall reflect on the truth. If you are looking for a resting place, hold fast to Christ, because he himself is the life. Whoever finds me finds life, and receives salvation from the Lord.
Therefore hold fast to Christ if you wish to be safe. You will not be able to go astray, because he is the way. He who remains with him does not wander in trackless places; he is on the right way. Moreover he cannot be deceived, because he is the truth, and he teaches every truth. And he says: For this I was born and for this I have come, to bear witness to the truth. Nor can he be disturbed, because he is both life and the giver of life. For he says: I have come that they may have life, and have it more abundantly.
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